GED Social Studies - 27th Amendment
Data Absorbing > Given Paragraph > Speech
Important Instructions
Please read and answer 21 Questions carefully within
TIME LIMIT 30 min.
The 27th Amendment, ratified in 1992, prohibits Congress from influencing its own salary by increasing or decreasing it without the consent of the electorate. This amendment was first proposed in 1789 but was not ratified until over 200 years later. The delay highlights the complexities of amending the Constitution and the importance of accountability in governance.
Now, any change in compensation for Senators and Representatives must take effect only after the next election, ensuring that lawmakers cannot simply vote themselves a pay raise without facing the voting public's decision. This amendment reflects the principles of transparency and accountability in our democratic system.
Notable Speeches Related to the 27th Amendment
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Woodrow Wilson - "The New Freedom" (1913)
- Context: President Wilson emphasized reforms that were essential for democracy, highlighting the need for the direct election of Senators.
- Speech:
“We shall have to enter... into an era of a new freedom... This is the only way we can secure a system of government that is truly representative.”
- Full Text: The New Freedom
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Barbara Jordan - "The Constitutional Heritage" (1976)
- Context: Congresswoman Jordan spoke on the importance of accountability and integrity, asserting that elected officials must represent their constituents effectively.
- Speech:
“The people cannot be fooled. They understand that they must not only elect their representatives but also hold them accountable for their actions.”
- Full Text: The Constitutional Heritage
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John F. Kennedy - "Address to the American People" (1961)
- Context: In his inaugural address, President Kennedy highlighted the importance of civic duty, tying into the need for accountability from elected officials.
- Speech:
“Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country.”
- Full Text: Inaugural Address
This compilation reflects key thoughts during the Progressive Era, emphasizing the call for direct democracy and political reform that culminated in the passage of the 27th Amendment.
Proposal | Ratification | Key Provision | Impact |
---|---|---|---|
1789 | 1992 | Congress cannot change its salary without election accountability. | The amendment was proposed as part of the original Bill of Rights, reflecting concerns about Congressional power. |
1913 | N/A | Push for direct elections established by the 17th Amendment. | This era sought to remove corruption and promote democratic governance. |
1982 | N/A | Congress proposed adjusting pay based on inflation. | Attempted adaptations to ensure Congress remained effective amid rising costs. |
N/A | 1992 | Final ratification of the 27th Amendment. | Years of public advocacy led to the eventual recognition of this principle. |